Tuesday, July 28, 2015

Human speed and autonomy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztRL-QMI1NY

Monday, June 9, 2014

Snow slide



Townes Van Zant:
"If I needed you would you come to me,
Would you come to me, and ease my pain?
If you needed me
I would come to you
I'd swim the seas for to ease your pain

In the night forlorn the morning's born
And the morning shines with the lights of love
You will miss sunrise if you close your eyes
That would break my heart in two

The lady's with me now since I showed her how
To lay her lily hand in mine
Loop and Lil agree she's a sight to see
And a treasure for the poor to find "
"Loop and Lil were parakeets." --Townes Van Zant
215. The American woman has been far more successfully shaped by the American matrix than the American man—the resulting American male is, from the perspective of creating a perfect Number (cf. Zamiatin), a great failure.
This is completely obvious to the American woman. Look at her smile—it is a smile of victory. It is not a smile of innocuous joy—even the smile has been programmed, Pavlovian, to occur in the context of reading the public transcript of the dominant class. To watch Ron Paul debate a 30 year old woman--her smiles occur at moments when she has perfectly recited the public narrative. It is one thing to say a culture’s women have been degraded (selling themselves to prostitution, for example, as Sorokin describes after WWI in Russia), yet another to say a culture’s women are now dangerous, lost, mutant, the soul of a zombie, the womb of whore, her firm ass jiggling in leggings no different than a streetwalking whore. A man must sleep with the enemy to sleep with ‘his’ women. A man must wander willingly into this pit of zombies all the while pretending to enjoy his favorite beverage as these atrocities gnaw the flesh from his neck, smile, refuel on their cellular devices. This is the great, great secret—this is the hidden transcript which is certainly unmentionable. Man need look no further for such a droning enclosure of hell.
216. Surplus as an attitude, but the common construct goes as follows: When humans no longer directly worked for what they ate and how they were sheltered, when activity, living, and survival were broken apart—man became sick and lost his way. The sickness manifested itself in many forms, but is mostly characterized by organized human coercion in various degrees—powerful systems of human coercion which modify or coerce (some might say control) the thoughts, feelings, and activities of human beings. Money has been but one way man has done this, and clearly it is the relevant topic for men attempting to live amidst the zombies and the men who have constructed the charade of money.

The concept of surplus is identified. Commonly used in American matrix language, surplus implies an excess of some thing, or the difference between what is needed and what is present. According to this way of looking at man's sickness, the concept of time is critical here. If the need is a day of food, yet a man has 10 days of food, there is surplus, and, according to the men who identify surplus as the original sin, this surplus qua surplus is the cancer that has ruined it all for man--murdered his spirits, attacked the earth. If the need is one year of food, and there are 10 days of food, there is no surplus. Let us point to the moose and whale and remember a moose and whale, to use the language of the matrix, 'bought man time.' Yet was there a risk this disconnection of living and effort--this temporary leisure, would so lead man astray, or would it take a certain type of man to abuse an abundance--use it to enslave other men rather than for his own leisure? 
With the whale, hunter-gatherers encountered what is the technical definition of surplus in its sense above—an excess, a difference between what is present and what is needed. Yet immediately the definition is clear—the intersection of wants and means. Time—a concept which may be very different among cultures (and that is to say that this concept could not be intelligible to all cultures) provides pressure to the concept of want. Inuit did dry meat and also did preserve and ferment walrus and seal. Fuel lamps burned whale, walrus, and seal fat. Inuit did not wander aimlessly, grateful at any animal hunted. Rather, time and planning was involved in their culture—the construction of an igloo, tent, or lodge; construction of weapons; preparation of food and storage of food; preparation of clothes. Purity was violated even with the Inuit as man was never truly like the other animals. And hence man needed a grounding to mend each day he was not quite animal and not quite of the earth--his helping and hurting spirits were offered by the earth and its animals to guide man to not sin. Without his spirits, man would do nothing right--man would be sin made manifest. He needed clothing—especially in the arctic. And his clothing came from several animals. Unlike other animals, arctic man—to the distinction of men living in warm weather—needed clothing, needed protection from the elements. He needed to construct shelter. He needed to create spears, arrows, nets, knives, needles, thread. Yet he shared many things in common with the other animals, yet the animals looked upon man as the weakest of those who wandered. Man always needed help; indeed man was pitied by the animals. 

217. Surplus: it is the result of a way of looking at the world. It is a vantage point, the result of a species of man. Surplus has always existed in the world, if we want to use the term of the anthropologists, because the idea of surplus—stored value which can be traded for scarce or non-existent items—is a well-used concept of the anthropologists. The original sin, this vantage point which struck and killed the spirit of man in a violent lightening, is embedded in the word itself We can look to the first group of anthropologists who have used this term to describe what they call ‘progress’ or 'complexity,' but we end up explaining a way of looking at the world with the very tools that are products of this vantage point. To get man out of his hole of misery we have to get back to the problem of when man first looked at the earth and did not see the earth beautiful and full of wonder and energy—what some men call the gods and spirits in conjunction with the earth. At one point man’s world was one—his mountain the spirits, his rivers the spirits—and there were no gods, there was no earth. Separating ‘earth,’ ‘god,’ and ‘man’ is already a degraded vantage point, and this is the problem to be solved.  
So rather than beating the same problem that will not get us anywhere if this false problem is to be solved, we will first state the clear and obvious matter that surplus is the great distraction of anthropology, that anthropology’s attempt to retrace the origin of complexity can be of no use if it is to already have as its vantage point the very first taint of man in his attack against the earth. 
Yet to many this vantage point is intractable—they say that we first must come to terms with complexity and its product, surplus, and then find a way to somehow avoid either the temptations of surplus or the creation of surplus or, perhaps, focus on areas of the earth where ‘surplus’ has a hard time finding its way due to the conditions of the earth, such as with the Eskimo in the North, where, again, the anthropologists will use the economic term of ‘scarcity’ (apparently the counterpoint of ‘surplus’) to describe an environment where things do not get out of order because they have a hard time getting out of order due to the extreme environmental conditions which do not attract, encourage, or foster what the anthropologists call 'surplus.'
But what must be recognized is that there are species of men who look at the world in a different way than other men. Some men do not see earth as a problem to be solved, some men do not see the earth as something to be reshaped, transformed, and processed into something else. We shall set aside this species of man and note that we will not say that these men do not create surpluses because we have already identified the idea of surplus as an idea that originated from a species of man that has already attacked and transformed the world. Once man has hurt his earth, he must do something with his mess, he must do something with his sickness. He then transforms the earth into more things, more problems, more complications (the key here is complication—a problem—not complexity). These men can then note that these transformations of the earth further pollute and mutate mankind and create sicknesses—slavery, government, law, currency, various degenercies, but most importantly various manifestations of coercion, domination, and enslavement.
Rather than speaking of how an already degenerate race of man has damaged his world, let us turn to the race of men who live with their world and do not attack this world. What sort of man is this, and how does he live? Does this man live only where he can't get himself into trouble? Or is he a sort of man who, anywhere, would never commit the sin that other men have committed, that other men have stacked and transformed into the atrocities which have hollowed out and culled the soul of humankind? If we want to look at the abundance of the earth—defined as the earth in its greatest source of power for the forstering of the greatest well-being of man—we should like to call this the greatest abundance of the earth, the greatest source of energy, power and happiness. The earth, in its state before the attack and transformation of a certain species of humans, is indeed, the greatest abundance possible, completely free of pollutions,and mutations which the anthropologists call ‘surplus’ and ‘scarcity.’
We must ask: is surplus a result of an activity or is surplus an attitude?


218. For men to compete with each other, for the men of finance to maximize their extraction from other men, for these men to spend the most on each object they touch—but worse, for these men to idolize their daughters, to spend enormous quantities of money on their daughter’s health, education, clothing, travel—you have put in an ethereal realm a creature meant for breeding, cooking, and caring, incapable of genuine curiosity, greatness, comedy. To create a system of laws to place these feeble creatures to stand in the way of other men—it is one thing to say the oligarchs are creating a disgusting result in the quest to control volatility, but what do we say about these servile men who exploit the labor of other men for the purpose of fickle wastefulness? 
219.  A man makes his mistakes when he is lonely for a woman. A man yearns for a woman. But they have ruined the women, and now a man's yearnings cannot be met by the mutated creatures which men now mistakenly call “women.“ Matrices are created to coerce, brainwash, confuse, and enslave men. Matrices coerce men into routines they would not otherwise undertake. The human race has been reshaped in exactly the manner a race of men had first launched their attack upon the earth. Man attacked his earth, and then he attacked his own people, his own race. The killing of other men does not represent cruelty, yet the transformation of the natural and instinctive mating and the beautiful and natural expression of man and woman, manhood and womanhood, the insanity has then run its course, as a mutated mankind no longer matters in that, such destroyed, humiliated, transformed, neutered, there is no soul, no song, no spirit, no force which wishes to be of the earth and animals. The finality of the matter would be a total decimation of nature. It would be thus that these mutant creatures, so many generations far from their being men and women, would have nothing for which to yearn. Why not nuclear war and robot warriors? Convergence to computer. 
Yet a question remains for investigation: did man first attack earth or did he first send his attack on other men? Furthermore, is there a difference between man's attack on earth and his attack on man?
Man can choose to be guided by a wild, free spontaneous earth.  Yet man's only natural predator is himself. Not only does he coerce and enslave other men, he burns man's bridge to freedom through his attack upon and transformation of earth. In his reshaping of earth, man kills earth's spirit. Yet man changes earth to kill himself. It is a weak and sick man who attacks the earth.  His attack on earth spreads his sickness and thus his weakness spreads as a cancer. For some men, earth is too much. Man thus attacks earth and in doing so kills earth's spirit and in doing so kills his only source of infinite spontaneity. Without this spontaneity man is faced with a deadness, and this deadness we call matrix. Man may have launched his attack on earth for solitary reasons, yet the fallout of his attack is the slavery of other men through the deadness, the product of his attack. Sick man deadens the earth around him and in so doing deadens other men who encounter an earth slaughtered of its spirit. Man then only knows as vocation this attack upon the earth which further grows the deadness. Earth and man die together.


220. Nietzsche says that not only must a man have great insight and genius, he must covey his ideas to other men and convince other men—he points directly to speech. It is problematic. On the one hand we can point to the pre-matrix past of man before his attack on earth and before his wicked tools of language, text—a mutant, cancerous attack on spirit and earth that has continued to coerce and enslave men and destroy the human species to an ultimate convergence to either bomb or computer. And hence, prima facie we should wish to agree with Nietzche and compel men to be good speakers as they share what may well be liberating. Yet the result of the matrix is a complete castration of the listening and feeling that is possible when man has spirit, when man has name, and with his name man speaks and listens to his helping spirits and wins over or commits warfare against his hindering spirits. Yet speech must not only be mistrusted but discarded. The hucksters of hot air blow on the hollowed-out rot of the zombies which wander the matrix. The solution is text—the very evil which arose from the original attack on earth and the spirit of man—man must use this evil against itself, re-writing the software that has coerced his thinking and doing. Beware of men who thus wish to convince, coerce, or otherwise speak to other men. They have nothing to share but more blackened poison that will further entrench man in his zombie state. There will be a man to use a bomb to destroy the bombs, and this man will give text to the world, the world's last text, which, when man has healed, will be discarded. 




Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Non mi dir

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrTgxcI305k

Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Eagle's sound



First character, Moraline. Second, the young and inexperienced St. Maximin.
--You see the eagle on top of the post today?
--Nah. I've never seen an eagle here.
--Right when you walked in it was there.
--I don't trust the eagles around here. Few days ago both were statues. 
--You don't worry about those ones. 
--I wasn't worried about them.
--You heard a bald eagle’s sound?
--Nah.
--Sounds like a mouse trying to talk like a horse.
--Horse trying spit out a mouse?
--Nah, mouse like a horse.

Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Clean plate club



Man has philosophy to try to show himself to himself. (What if he closed his eyes and listened instead?) He has computer to show himself to himself, but was the computer an accident or destiny? Is the computer just a very good example of what man has been doing all along? A good example until there will be no more examples—the missiles, remember the missiles. Was philosophy an accident? It is very easy in retrospect to see philosophy as a set of evolving and battling schools, but we have to be open to the idea that, like the computer, philosophy may have started out as something different—that is, what looks like philosophy now might have not begun with the intention of looking like philosophy—or perhaps it intended to look like philosophy, but for different reasons. Meaning, what?

Perhaps computers began as simple tools, labor saving devices. The goal was to make a profit, crank out a product, and the punch card and magnetic tape systems were useful. Yet the profit mindset--the cause or the symptom of computer. It is easy to think of a mad genius in his attempt to make a human mind, a Frankenstein. But what if Dr. Frankenstein just wanted a servant and not a friend or a child? If you get something to do enough work for you, it begins to mimic you, your habits, your patterns. Take away your labor—if labor is doing, and if doing encompasses experience, computer becomes experience. It’s said that surplus is the problem. Fire, water, nothingness, Forms, all sorts of geniuses have problems. None of them worse than those fish spines where they cut off the finger afterwards. You think you have problems (surplus! computer!)? What about the boy in the wet snow?

“I entered a cold igloo and in the pinched, chalk-like faces of five children saw starvation. Their parents were dead, there was no food, and they simply sat there, silently waiting for the oldest boy who was hunting alone on the sea ice. I looked at Ohnainewk and somehow he has known all along.”

“Either because of my presence of perhaps out of genuine compassion, the children were adopted into various families. Into the igloo where I stayed came a boy of eight, an unattractive lad with great dark eyes. His foster mother never spoke kindly to him. The other children pointedly ignored him or abused him. He couldn’t control his bowels and constantly soiled the furs. On this excuse, they forced him to sleep in the damp snow floor, condemning him to pneumonia and inevitable death. Just before the lad died, I saw him standing alone in the center of the igloo, trembling with cold and fright. I took a gret knife, a spectacular thing someone had given to me, and offered it to him. He stood confused, then slowly, with the most wonderful light in his eyes (he must have thought he was going to be spared) reached out for it. But a hand shot out—Ohnaiewk’s—and the knife was taken from me and given to a favorite son.”

“It is a hard land. A knife like that goes to one who will live to use it.”                              

But computer may be the problem. I can’t get over that man is converging to computer. Man’s total loss of privacy will be when he becomes computer. The problem of freedom will have been solved. No one will complain about states. No Inuit to make us feel guilty or give us hope (guilt or hope depending on the side of the gun). It is said that a man must be careful by using one thing to explain everything. This is why I have both missile and computer. And there are others, look below. You can say that computer it surplus made manifest—but surplus, surplus for some was whale. Yet I say that surplus is just a way of seeing the world, and this way of seeing the world is computer. Man had to wickedly change his vision for his ever being able to see the world in such an evil way. Man’s innocence was his never seeing surplus in the world. Surplus is the original sin but it is a change of perspective—man changed his way of being. In order to store surplus you have to see surplus, you have to want more than you need and then do something about it. Man then covets. Man wanted more than he needed but he needed a plan and he needed to get away with it. This, this was the beginning of surplus. Some men look for surplus and they never find it. Some men look for surplus and see it everywhere. But all of the sudden man saw earth in an entirely different way. Surplus is an attitude in the heart of man—that can be in the heart of man. Whether surplus is in the heart of all men is another question. But surplus is not a thing.

Hofstadter said silicon replicants could help humans survive if carbon based organisms do not survive. There was a backlash when he gave the speech. No one wants to think of dying, there is that, so the backlash may have been as simple as the crowd’s protest of death. But are you willing to accept a child that is silicon-based? They say the Inuit did not see death as death, that is to say, as the end of man. What was alive was the spirit, which lived in man’s body at times and when the body died the spirit lived. Hence there was no death in the sense modern man sees the word, because death to modern man is loss of self which modern man just so happens to identify with the body—but to the Inuit there was never a loss of anything, irrespective of the matter of whether there ‘was’ a self back then, whether the concept was relevant to the Inuit. People had names—but really people were both their name which was spirit. All of that together makes a person, a man or a woman. A body was not a person until it was given a name—a person is a body with a name, and a name is a spirit. You cannot skip a single step. Are there unnamed men wandering this earth? They would not be men to the Inuit because they lack names, and if a body lacks a name it lacks a spirit, and if a body lacks a spirit it is not a man. Modern man looks at himself in the mirror and asks himself what am I? Man is not alive and now anything can happen. He is looking for his name. But no one can give man his name. No one can give man his name. No one. There is no one left to give man his name. Each name is a spirit, but all is forgotten. All is forgotten. Can the spirits come back? Can man give a name to another, thus giving man his spirit? Does man create a spirit or get in contact with a spirit? Modern man goes around naming everything but he is a magician with a powerless wand. Call it surplus or call it computer. Man attacked the earth. Doesn’t the whale make this clear? Don’t look to agriculture. Don’t look to the currencies. Whipping boys, scapegoats. Surplus isn’t a force. Surplus isn’t a thing. Abuse, I tell you, abuse. Abuse, sickness, and degeneration. It’s true the rich in Northbrook had too much, but that’s not the original sin here. Original sin is far deeper. Look it how those white devils, one of them from Northwestern, wrote about ‘complexity.’ There’s nothing more now! Nothing more now! It isn’t surplus, it’s transformation! It is attack on earth. Man has lost his name, no soul! Man has lost the hunt! No freedom! The cancer to replace his lost helping spirit, the holes he digs in his backyard, like a dog gone mad looking for his bone? Man blames anyone but himself. He externalizes all his demons. Anything a man makes is a reflection of his soul. When a man makes a system that enslaves other man, that traps that labor, that denies the existence of souls and spirits—there is no smack out there that someone is selling. Evil is a force—it is a way of being for a man, and if evil is not sustained by men, it has no power.

But the question is can man give a name to computer, and in his giving a name, can he give computer spirit, and in his giving computer spirit, can computer become man.

One problem with replicants is the lack of spontaneity. A girl or a boy? There is that unknown, but now people can know. How will a human ‘turn out?’ How did the cake turn out? How was dinner? How did the game go?

There is a long narrative and struggle and uncertainty in human feeling. Biologically there is uncertainty. Think of genius. Think of the possibility of new languages and new cultures. Think of how humans influence each other. You cannot pin down a human based on biology if you allow human beings to do what they do freely. The concept of genetic modification only makes sense if you corral human conduct, if you build and attempt to control a human matrix almost as you would build a computer. But look at wildflowers and fish. Look at the diversity. Look at the myriad of human beings. Don’t ever make it or allow it to get boring. It is the spontaneity that you not only have to allow but must enjoy. Computer is neither man nor nature. What humans make now--neither man nor nature. What was Inuit art? It was nature shaped by spirit. If man is to make something, it must be nature shaped by spirit. What else will shape what man makes? Into what shape will be man’s work? Does man meet nature and does nature become art?

Or does man first attack nature and attempt to re-shape nature and then make something? Man can be sick and lose his way. The sky scraper or the space ship. The nuclear missile. Man doesn’t want nature any more. He wants his space ship. He wants to live in space in his space ship. What would happen to nature? Would man make his own sun inside the space ship? Man would raise his own vegetables, for example. How quaint a farm would be in space ship. Would man make protein from machines? Would man create synthetic meat? Why have man anymore with man in spaceship, making his food with machines, all of his food. Where does food come? From the machines? Do machines live for man or does man live “FOR THE MACHINES!?”

Because think of it this way. The return on equity formula. Man is fucked if he isn’t this formula made manifest. They ask a man about his culture, this is all he needs: This is how rational man is supposed to live now. Everything a man does has a monetary value. In some countries this is a dollar value. In other countries there is the peso—the weight. In Brasil there is the Real, the real, really. The great convergence of the system with man as system, man’s thinking, man’s action. Is it true that we are what we eat?

That would put spaceship man in a unique position. If his sun is a machine—the machine he uses to grow his plants, what is he eating? Man has made his sun, and then eats his sun. You could say the soil came from the earth. Yet can’t man make his own soil? And even if the original soil on the spaceship came from the planet, won’t the plants eventually eat that soil and then make more soil? Won’t soil become plant—sun plus soil equals plant, then plant equals soil. Eventually the soil is the result of generations of manmade sun. Man has made his sun and soil and plant. Man has made these things? Man, or his machines. Machines, under the direction of man. Can’t machines direct themselves? But man always reserves the right to intervene? Man doesn’t trust his machines? Does man even like his machines? Does man love his machines? All man eats comes from machine on the spaceship. If you are what you eat, and everything you eat is made from machine—comes from machine—isn’t man eating machine? Man worries about a replicant, a silicon replicant, but he has to ask himself is he has already arrived at that state or is very close to arriving at that state. Man’s convergence with machine—man’s convergence with computer, may happen without his knowing it. Man’s convergence with computer may happen without his trying. What a terrifying, terrifying evolution, beginning with man’s attack on the world, which leads one to ask whether man may have chosen the wrong enemy. A man must have a worthy enemy though—man would not feel pride if his enemy were below him. Man would feel shame with a lowly enemy. But why couldn’t man have himself as enemy? Man can’t wish to kill man—if he killed all men there would then be no enemy and only himself to kill. Man gets no satisfaction in the murder of another man—there is nothing left. They say it is the spirits and the gods. But then we are speaking of the gods. If we are speaking of man as enemy—if man is to obtain satisfaction in his attack on something, and if this something is man, he cannot kill all men. Man cannot kill man. If he does he will never overcome. What does man want in an attack? It’s said he wants to destroy something—in this case, man—but what’s this all about? Someone wants his food, his woman, someone wants to control him. Man likes the fight. But if it is the fight he is after, if it is the battle, then he will not get this if he enslaves other men. The old parable of the master-slave dialectic, how the slave is defined by his master and the master by his slave—that in his attempt to dominate another man, he is dominated by his own definitions, the key to his identity is the identity of the man he wishes to enslave. Man never escapes slavery.

But why not then the battle? Perhaps it is the battle, then. The thrill of the battle. If that is the case, then neither murder of all men nor enslavement of all men will be man’s goal. It will be battle with other men. In man’s battle with other men—if this is his goal, the thrill of the battle, might he do anything whatsoever with nature in order to forward this battle, in order to give him an advantage, in order to keep the other man guessing, in order, in order to keep the battle interesting?

Computer is neither man nor spirit nor nature. Man cannot pass the baton of war to computer. Man is computer because computer is his food—man eats computer. Man makes computer, eats computer, computer makes man. Does man use computer or does man become computer. It is said that a man gets exactly what he wants. Certainly man gets exactly what he gets. But no he doesn’t. Look at the earth. Tell me, what do you have here? What does man have? The problem is with the question. There is a man who thinks in terms of having and a man who doesn’t. Some men are, and some men get and have. It is the getters and the havers that have fucked it all up. They will tell you that man gets exactly what he wants but they are the same men who further broke down ROE into the DuPont equation, which was an equation the DuPont corporation created to run its own matrix. Look, DuPont wants you to believe in the illusion of surplus. And you know what else they want? They want you to become formula, they want you to roll up every last moment into ROE—and if you can’t fit your own children into the formula, they will help you.  

Yet what he wants? Tell me what a man wants? If a man attacks the earth out of sickness, and from sickness comes computer, what does man want? Look around you—what does man want?

It is said philosophy gets off track when it is removed from experience. It is said that when man ceased to follow animals over the raw earth in his hunt, he lost his way. Anything not tied directly to the hunt. Man loved his hunt, didn’t he? What was original sin? Why did man attack nature and make computer? Why has man become computer?

I am trying to retrace man’s journey from hunter to computer. How off track can I get? Do I risk becoming computer?

Get back to the hunt, they tell me. Come back to your traplines. But mother, I must become computer, I must become my destiny. I must get exactly what I want.  Do you know what is worse than ‘consciousness?’ The Frenchmen really wasn’t all as bad as anyone said. The whole business that man, sitting alone with all his damn grain in his silo, all lonely without the gods, just playing with his grain in his silo, and suddenly you have all sorts of stupidity. Ego, consciousness, etc. However ugly and sitting the Frenchman, he denounced all of the nonsense. His whole point about ontology wasn’t to reify some Freudian ego—no, it was the opposite. He said it was all a sham, a construct. Fake. Many have called Sartre an Eastern thinker, not a Western thinker, because he said man is nothing, precisely nothing. 600 pages trying to make this clear to people. But they still called him a system builder. Yes he was completely fried after he wrote the book. Yes, yes, he knew a few streets of Paris and his pack of cigarettes and his bottle of amphetamines. I understand it. But just because he looked like a philosopher didn’t mean that he wasn’t able, through some gift, to get man out of the whole rat race, or leave the prospect of writing and sitting so impossible as to make man look for something else, to give up on on system building altogether.

Man becomes missile—both battle and computer. Battle and computer but child and god. Man will have his ‘consciousness’ until impact, just as he likes it. Man will be alive until impact. There will be battle before impact. There will be battle and child and god before impact. Do not be afraid of machine. You are machine. You are your child. Man eats his child but in eating his child he gives birth to his child. In order to give birth, man must eat. Man has made machine and machine makes man’s food. But his child merely feeds him, man does not eat his child. Man’s child makes his food, but he does not eat his child. Distinctions are important here. But the distinction is the very problem as man converges to computer. Does he want a battle? Does he want to destroy? Does he wish to enslave? Or does he want it to all go away to permanence? Man’s own handheld device is the hand of another man or his own hand? Man wants to hold a hand, have this hand be as controllable as his own but as foreign as the hand of someone else. If he cuts the hand from another man he has precisely what he does not want. If he takes the living hand—‘holding’ his hand, as it is said--he has that which will challenge him. Man wants his freedom, they say. But we remember man’s freedom: his movement over the earth as he wants. Man gets exactly what he wants: his animal. He wants a hand that will do as he pleases but is not his own. Man wants a friend but man does not want convergence. But this is why there is war—it is the battle to destroy the risk or prospect of convergence. And in his battle man creates computer, which creates a new risk of convergence. Man must kill computer. Man must kill computer and return to nature. There, Sartre, there is your answer, there is your ethics. All of man’s thinking was leading to convergence to computer. Man’s sickness, man’s attack on earth due to his sickness. Man is stuck between nature and computer. His only way out is god. Man plus nature equals god. God equals freedom and happiness. Man as sickness equals computer. Computer equals death and the end of man.

Yet what is hiding in the passages? What is the substance of his thinking? Is he the bad cook who throws his cabinet of spices at each dish, hoping no one will notice he is cooking the food of others? I had hoped I could tell a story without my having to tell it myself. Indeed I hoped that with so much garnish, no one would guess there was a main meal. Woman, he keeps saying. He writes love stories amidst his bombs and computers.

But man looks to himself, and nothing, no name. He can’t go on a first date without a name. He can’t say, “I was hoping you would tell me.” Each time I see a beautiful woman I want to tell her my name. I cannot tell her I am computer. I am not computer. But I must know my name. Then I will tell her when I see her. I will tell her my name and I will be a man full of spirit. If I remember her name, if I call to her by her name, I will know what I am talking about.

Yes, I know, I know. “Come work with the fellows on the dock. They’ll give you some names, alright. Try them out with your girl.”

I like jokes, humor, funny. A good day it is, when I have an image and milk the image for laughs—I laugh to myself. I’ll just say I read an email if anyone asks, the way I pretend I’m on the phone when I’m talking to myself. But I thought I saw the surplus. There was a line inside the building, perhaps what the Inuit would call a lodge. There were supplies all over the shelves, anything you could want. Some of it was refrigerated, some of it was hot. They had everything, just everything. The woman was harassed and abusive. She had long passed the point of treating anyone politely. There was a Korean exchange student who wanted one of 4 types of the oily food products under the hot lamps. I, a native to the country, a countryman—but not country, which means a man from a rural area---could not tell what the oily food was. Hotdogs, I thought, different hotdogs, some larger perhaps due to their age. Unlike the woman, the hotdogs shrink with age under the heat of the lamps. Like the woman, the hot dogs become less succulent, lose their appeal, and shrivel, wrinkle and become, unless a man is ready to eat his very neighbor, inedible. “You said you wanted a hot dog. Next time you say you want a bratwurst. OK? That’s not a hot dog.” I hope for the Korean man there never is a next time. It was the abusive treatment I received in Junior High from women with no names. This was the mystery—everyone swore the ‘teacher’ had a name. Mrs. Something, every bitch was a Mrs. Something.

“No, no, no, these aren’t men! They don’t have names! I know it. They aren’t even lost spirits. I don’t know what this is, I don’t know what this is! Why can’t I wake up? Why did they change the name of the town so recently?”

These were big thoughts to have at 11. What was the face of the woman in the lodge of surplus, that “seven eleven.” What were those numbers? That seven, that eleven. Eighteen. Voting age. No, but her face, her demeanor. I went to Carpenter to search for the phantom that scared me and I was reminded of junior high. But the Inuit drew my demons for me to show me it is OK. They too had seen the scary bitch.

It was a scary and frightful, but it wasn’t the “giant eye”:

“Soon after Anarqaq lost his parents, the gloomy helping spirit Issitoq (“giant eye”), whose specialty is finding people who have broken taboo, came to him and said: “You must not be afraid of me, for I, too, struggle with sad thoughts; therefore I will go with you and be your helping spirit.””

Surplus goes away when man finds his helping spirit. Surplus is just one demon. A demon puts man in hell and a helping spirit helps man fly, lifting him from hell.

At first glance it was a hideous thing. But as I studied the figure, it was almost cute, like a marmot. The woman in seven eleven, her soul menaced by the crushing weight of the bureaucracy of the franchise—but wait a second. That couldn’t be the case. How could she have a menaced soul if she had no name? There had to be a name for such creatures. Ogres and trolls were different sorts of monsters. A no-name body, type woman, yet once-woman, no spirit and no name. Yet name tag. No-soul? Who had the breath in her barrel-chested torso to abuse the foreign guest of the country. A man, away from his country, before a display of hot food. Where was her heart? Why would she not care for the foreign traveler?  

It might be Igtuk, I considered:

“When booming is heard in the mountains, it is Igtuk (“the boomer”), moving his jaws. No one knows where he stays. His legs and arms are on his back; there is a tuft of hair on his chin; his great eye is level with his arms and ears, while his nose is hidden in his mouth which opens, disclosing a dark abyss.”

That was it. Those bodies in the junior high (again, they called them “teachers,” as if presenting demons as helping spirits!!!), the work of Igtuk. The woman in the seven eleven, the lodge of surplus, Igtuk. Igtuk has no decency, no compassion for the man on a voyage, berating the Korean man’s distant journey. To know the name of cruelty itself, finally, to know it has a name. Igtuk. A world in which men walk without their names, yet the demons, the demons know exactly who they are. Igtuk.

“Anarqaq had this vision while wandering in the mountains. The spirit’s silent horribleness affected him so violently that he fled without first securing it as a helping spirit.”

This is a problem, this silent horribleness. But not goblin:

“When Anarqaq met the goblin woman Manilaq (“pack-ice”), she looked so frightful, he fell and lost consciousness and recovered only through his dog licking his navel.” For Anarqaq it would become his helping spirit.”

“One spring, near a village, Anaqaq saw his father’s helping spirit, Qungiaruvlik, steal a child and put it in her parka hood. His mother’s helping spirits, Puksina and Navagioq, killed Qungiaruvlik.”

I still look for woman. I look for her everywhere and I cannot find her. Woman is a rumor like man’s lost freedom, man, when he had name, spirit, when he was man.

“The Sedna myth represents this dilemma, as the Eskimo see it. They never asked that the universe be this way. But, ayornamut (“it cannot be otherwise”); they accept life on its own terms.”

“They do more than accept: they take it upon themselves the responsibility for the fact that life is the way it is. They give Sedna the power of life and death over them. Those who were forced to abandon her now place themselves in her power, dependent upon her good will, her respect for all life.”






Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Par

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdhNVOzlG88

Monday, April 28, 2014

Minutes, man, minutes



It’s impossible to get across the taiga without a buddy; the taiga wasn’t made for hermits.” (Vladimir Maximov, A Man Survives) 

Introduction to mysteries
“Good, meaningful aphorisms do not come to he who sits.” (Chrome)

“I believe you will understand that it is harder for me to write than it ever was for any author throughout human history. Some of them wrote for contemporaries, some for future generations, but none of them ever wrote for their ancestors, or for beings like their primitive, distant ancestors.” (Zamiatin, We)

"Ah yes the mystery of why a man writes something. Only an academically-trained man would ask that...Why a man writes a story is often mysterious, and best left that way.” (Moraline)

“Don’t think so much, Ziama, don’t worry so much. All this thinking business is a type of luxury, anyway, and even more so out here on the taiga.” (Vladimir Maximov, A Man Survives)

Work, machines, minutes and men
“I've been looking for something terrible to fix my life and make it real.” (Chrome)“

“YOU WORK FOR THE MACHINES!” The skinny man with the mustache yelled, slicing at the air with the knife.” (J. Myner, Slime Line)

“Each missile carries up to three nuclear warheads, which have a yield in the range of 300 to 500 kilotons.”

I saw the shadow of her long hair as she approached me. Her breathing was feminine and as she began to run behind me, and then to my side, our breathing was together. It was exciting to run with a woman through the pastures with the pines on the top of the foothills and passing the sheep, the large brown and black horses, the cattle, the purple wildflowers and the streams and the sun shining on the wet valley. She said we should work together. For 9 miles we worked together, and then at the steepest hill she left me and I saw her hips and her ass and her breasts leave me and her form was perfect and as she descended the mountain I could not catch her.

“Gradually the direction becomes the most important thing; the more distant the goal, the better the prospect of its permanence.” (Canetti, Crowds and Power)

At the finish line she spoke to women and she introduced me and it was awkward for her to share our breathing with her three friends. The both of us embraced and there was a shocked silence among the women. She didn’t embrace her husband in such a manner. That would be my greatest moment with S. and we would never see each other again. I thought of the forest service ranger I had met in the mountains and how her bare ass felt by the camp fire and how she gave me the blanket during the night even as she froze. I went to run the next morning and she read Harry Potter in her truck. We walked through wet snow fields. I would only see her once again before I left. She spent most of her time in the back country.

“The Minuteman-I Autonetics D-17 flight computer used a rotating air bearing magnetic disk holding 2,560 “cold-stored” words in 20 tracks (write heads disabled after program fill) of 24 bits each and one alterable track of 128 words. The time for a D-17 disk revolution was 10 ms. The D-17 also used a number of short loops for faster access of intermediate results storage. The D-17 computational minor cycle was three disk revolutions or 30 ms. During that time all recurring computations were performed. For ground operations the inertial platform was aligned and gyro correction rates updated. During flight, filtered command outputs were sent each minor cycle to the engine nozzles. Unlike modern computers, which use descendants of that technology for secondary storage on hard disk, the disk was the active computer memory. The disk storage was considered hardened to radiation from nearby nuclear explosions, making it an ideal storage medium. To improve computational speed, the D-17 borrowed an instruction look-ahead feature from the Autonetics-built Field Artillery Data Computer (M18 FADAC) that permitted simple instruction execution every word time.”

They spoke of limited wants and unlimited means. Whales would change things on the coast. And people would aggregate there and villages would form—highly specialized skills, staying in one place, competition and government, all because of the whales. Nothing compared to the whales and the calories, the fat, protein, bones, fuel, not even the moose or the caribou, not grain or nuts or berries. A small band could not process an entire whale. A village would work together for processing a whale—some men would scout and hunt, many would bring the wale in but much more time would be spent processing the whale. Humans with skills would process and store the whale. Only a portion of the village hunted the whale. Envy and jealousy grew as high skilled fighters would covet the whale villages.

“Minuteman-III MIRV launch sequence:
1. The missile launches out of its silo by firing its 1st stage boost motor (A).
2. About 60 seconds after launch, the 1st stage drops off and the 2nd stage motor (B) ignites. The missile shroud (E) is ejected.”

Man converges to computer until there is only computer. Why allow this to happen so slowly and cruelly? The computer does not understand cruelty until you show him. Two ‘abnormal’ boys in the room with a ‘normal’ boy—one boy is autistic and the other boy is psychopathic, and the third: completely normal. Each hit the third child. The child cries. The autistic boy will never learn the connection between the crying and the hitting. The psychopathic boy will learn the connection between the hitting and crying and no longer hit but he will not understand how it makes the other child feel. The crying is inconvenient. Good actors can cry on command and so can psychopaths. A psychopathic child could build a green train for an autistic child.

“3. About 120 seconds after launch, the 3rd stage motor (C) ignites and separates from the 2nd stage.
4. About 180 seconds after launch, 3rd stage thrust terminates and the Post-Boost Vehicle (D) separates from the rocket.”


Man tries to make helpful computers but like his spirits they can be both helpful and menacing. Man builds computers to escape from the same things from which he runs. He runs towards and from what was lost in the hunt: man attempts to look at himself, examine himself with computer. But man can’t hold himself. Man wants to hold another and not eat that other as he would eat a whale. Something is empty.

“When a man’s knowledge is not in order, the more of it he has the greater will be his confusion of thought. When the facts are not organized into faculty, the greater the mass of them the more the mind staggers along under its burden, hampered instead of helped by its acquisitions.” (Herbert Spencer)
 
But the psychopathic computer was his strongest design to send the missiles. The psychopathic computers will prevail against the helpful computers. Computers converge to psychopath. Man converges to computer; computer converges to psychopath. If the latter happens before the former, man is extinct. If the former happens before the latter, man is extinct. Sadness goes away like a blowing flower pedal.

“5. The Post-Boost Vehicle maneuvers itself and prepares for re-entry vehicle (RV) deployment.
6. The RVs, as well as decoys and chaff, are deployed during backaway.”

In the whale village a man hammers copper for an ax head that is made for battle and not made for hunting. In Nebraska a man sits back in his chair to begin his day of work. His office is below 60 meters of concrete and with the communication of codes he can launch a missile that would destroy a city the size of Sao Paulo.

“7. The RVs and chaff re-enter the atmosphere at high speeds and are armed in flight.
8. The nuclear warheads initiate, either as air bursts or ground bursts.”

I met her on a Thursday. Her voice was melodic and we shared stories for two hours. Earlier she had dinner with another man across the street and came to the bar to be with the bartenders, a gay man and a woman who was just about to be married. She played music on Fridays and her hands, covered in silver rings, moved her guitar and her voice ached for no one in particular, there was protest, conclusion, and acceptance in each howl and I could not look at her face as she sung, each song was more somber than the next. I was too sad to say anything to her when she finished.

“All of these things will work out in an unbelievable, ironic, magnificent way.” (Chrome)

Cost of messages
“Money, my friend, is the best passport and the best language.” (Vladimir Maximov, A Man Survives)

“I read tonight that the people who spend the most money trying to appear rich, are those who are not quite rich. Then, the next tier above them, spend money to make more money, or spend money to free up time. The truly rich do not do any quantifiable or observable particular thing with their money, they just live free.”
“All these comments about finance were starting to get on my nerves, so I replied look, these projects aren't about money or status, these are about creating something we want to create. To which my uncle responds, simply, "you are your message."” (Chrome)

“The D-17B and the D-37C guidance and control computers were integral components of the Minuteman-I and Minuteman-II missiles, respectively, which formed a part of the United States ICBM arsenal. The Minuteman-III missiles, which use D-37D computers, complete the 1000 missile deployment of this system. The initial cost of these computers ranged from about $139,000 (D-37C) to $250,000 (D-17B).”

“I got to share sisu with the girls at the coffee shop this morning, commenting on and recognizing their battle against the cold and the rude customers, and the piece of crap door and the coffee and the strength gained from difficulty and all that. I gave the $0.73 tip like I always do on the $2.27 bill and I slipped out the door as narrowly as I could.” (Chrome)


Radical
“I was a completely harmless member of society. It is the young people, those who display a serious interest in the theoretical foundations of communism and begin immersing themselves in Marx, Lenin and Stalin who pose a much greater danger to the regime. The Soviet authorities realize this. A person who takes theory seriously will, sooner or later, begin comparing it with practice, and will end up rejecting one or the other, and, later on, the two of them together. But a person who has not been seduced by the theory will view the practice as a common and immutable evil—one that can be lived with.” (Vladimir Voinovich, The Anti-Soviet Soviet Union)

“My grips were all loose from the lake jumping and I was drunk, so I shouldn't have been jumping, but I was all flowy and loose from the blue sapphire so I jumped anyway. My grips were loose, so instead of using them, I just invented a million one-hander variations, including the "let go with the left hand, grab the crossbar, then let go of the right hand, then grab back with the right hand and put the left hand back on the throttle grip" trick which has been imitated but never repeated.” (Chrome)

“The remarkable fact may be that it is when a would-be hegemonic ideology does manage to convince members of subordinate groups to take it to heart that a potentially radical chain of events is set into motion. That is, contrary to the usual wisdom and to Gramsci’s analysis, radicalism will be less likely to arise among disadvantaged groups (the vast majority, it appears) who fail to take the dominant ideology seriously than among those who, in Marxist terms, might be considered falsely conscious. In a perceptive study of working-class secondary school students in England, Paul Willis discovered a strong counterculture that produced a cynical distance from dominant platitudes but not radicalism. Paradoxically, it was the “conformists,” who appeared, in form at least, to accept the values of the school (the hegemonic instrument par excellence in modern society), who posed a threat. Because they operated as if they accepted the implicit promise of the dominant ideology (If you work hard, obey authority, do well in school and keep your nose clean you will advance by merit and have satisfying work) they made sacrifices of self-discipline and control and developed expectations that were usually betrayed. Employers prefer not to hire them because they were pushy and hard to deal with as compared with the more typical working-class youth, who were realistic, expected little, and put in a day of work without too much grumbling. The system may have most to fear from those subordinates among whom the institutions of hegemony have been most successful. The disillusioned mission boy (Caliban) is always a graver threat to an established religion than the pagans who were never taken in by its promises. The anger born of a sense of betrayal implies an earlier faith.” (Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance.)  

Father and Son 
“My father thought the whole idea was absurd. He refused to identify the stream he had crossed at Bomako, where it is no deeper, he said, than a man is high, with the great widespread waters of the vast Niger delta. Distances as measured in miles had no meaning for him. ...Maps are liars, he told me briefly. From his tone of voice I could tell that I had offended him in some way not known to me at the time. The things that hurt one do not show on a map. The truth of a place is in the joy and hurt that come from it. I had best not put my trust in anything as inadequate as a map, he counseled. ...I understand now, although I did not at the time, that my airy and easy sweep of map-traced staggering distances belittled the journeys he had measured in tired feet. With my big map-talk, I had effaced the magnitude of his cargo-laden heat-weighted treks.” (Carpenter, Oh What a Blow the Phantom Gave Me)

“I awoke to the sound of Dawson practicing his newest word, "evvvaary-whare," as he and his mother looked out the window at the snow-covered streets and sidewalks and rooftops through some of the floor-to-ceiling windows in this apartment.” (Chrome)

1749
“We have an account from Perth-Amboy, that on Tuesday Evening last two Seamen belonging to a Brig in that Harbour, being at a Tavern, one of them took Occasion to boast of his Bravery; which the other resented a little, they agreed to walk out, and take a Tryal of Skill at Boxing, which having exercised a while, they were parted, and came in and drank Friends, where the Person who boasted of his Strength, died a few Minutes after. We hear the other has since made off.” (The Boston Weekly Post-Boy, Dec. 25, 1749 No. 786)

 “Whereas Mary, the wife of Gabriel Poneo, of the township of Evesham, in the county of Burlington, hath, and doth most intolerably and unjustly misbehave herself to her said husband, strolling about from house to house; these are to desire all persons not to trust the said Mary; for he will pay no debts she shall contract.” (The Pennsylvania Gazette, Nov. 16, 1749) 
 
Golden Bough
“The importance of perceived control presumably accounts for the elaborate magical and supernatural systems that people of all cultures have developed to manipulate aspects of the natural and social environments that they cannot otherwise effectively control, and for the ability people display to maintain their faith in the efficacy of their magical systems in the face of what must often be extremely low correlations between magical acts and desired outcomes.” (Price, T. Douglas and Brown, James A.. Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity. 1985. Orlando: Academic Press, p.107)

“The soft life of the representatives of the proletariat—their special shops, their vacation spas and hunting lodges, their party hospitals, their privileged housing and consumer durables, the educational advantages of their children, their arrogance and social distance, their appropriation of the state budget, their corruption—must have fueled a discourse, in safe paces, of enormous moral anger and power.” (Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance)

 “…In large aggregates, organisms, including humans, respond negatively to a number of features of their environment (in addition to resource scarcity); these have been designated congestion, information load, loss of privacy, and loss of control.” (Price, T. Douglas and Brown, James A.. Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity. 1985. Orlando: Academic Press, p.106) 

“It is hoped eventually to distribute these reindeer among the Eskimo when they have learned the art of herding, so that, like the Eskimo in Alaska, there may be private or corporate ownership, and in order that a certain and sufficient food and clothing supply can be assured.”
 “If our Northern experiment succeeds as it is hoped, the periods of starvation so often and long endured by both Eskimo and Indians should become a thing of the past.”
 “It is not claimed that the Eskimo has the mental capacity of the average European, the circumstances of his life giving small opportunity for cerebral development. None has ever been taken, in child-hood, into civilized lands for education. A trial was made a few years ago of two lads from Hudson Bay being placed in a school in Ontario. They were bright boys, who entered heartily into sports and such studies as they could understand, but their physique was not capable of enduring the strain. It was found that they were subject to all the endemic diseases, one after another, of their new environment, and at the end of the year they were sent home.”
"Doubtless, if a babe were taken early, placed in a civilized home, schooled from infancy as a Canadian child, his mentality would sense little or no handicap from Eskimo parentage. While not in any sense a scientist, it is my candid opinion, after long observation, that the average size of an Eskimo brain differs little from that of other races, and their inclusion in the economic life of Canada will add to our citizenship no mean element.” (Whittaker, C.E.. Arctic Eskimo. 1937. London: Seeley, Service & Co.. pp. 255-256)

"The cruel necessity to enhance one's own chances of survival, even if it meant withholding assistance from strangers in need, may be the reason that several dozen people [Inuit] were able to watch the 130 or more officers and men of John Franklin's last expedition die from starvation and exposure without intervening." (Renee Fossett, In Order to Live Untroubled) 

“He’s probably been with some expedition. Those people always have beards….” (Vladimir Maximov, A Man Survives)

“Fortunately, the overwhelming majority prefer death to such utter demoralization, even when suffering from acute starvation.” (Sorokin, Man and Society in Calamity)

John Franklin Expedition: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%27s_lost_expedition
  • 1845, 19 May: Franklin expedition sails from England
  • 1845, July: Expedition docks in Greenland, sends home five men and a batch of letters
  • 1845, 28 July: Last sighting of expedition by Europeans (a whaling ship in Baffin Bay)
  • 1845–46: Expedition winters on Beechey Island. Three crewmen die of tuberculosis and are buried.
  • 1846: Erebus and Terror leave Beechey Island and sail down Peel Sound towards King William Island
  • 1846, 12 September: Ships trapped in the ice off King William Island
  • 1846–47: Expedition winters on King William Island
  • 1847, 28 May: Date of first note, says "All well"
  • 1847, 11 June: Franklin dies
  • 1847–48: Expedition again winters on King William Island, after the ice fails to thaw in 1847
  • 1848, 22 April: Erebus and Terror abandoned after one year and seven months trapped in the ice
  • 1848, 25 April: Date of second note, saying 24 men have died and the survivors plan to start marching south on 26 April to the Back River
  • 1850 (?): Inuit board an abandoned ship, which is icebound off King William Island
  • 1850 (?): Inuit see 40 men walking south on King William Island
  • 1851 (?): Inuit hunters see four men still trying to head south, last verified sighting of survivors (as reported to Charles Hall)
  • 1852–1858 (?): Inuit may have seen Crozier and one other survivor much further south in the Baker Lake area
  • 1854: John Rae interviews local Inuit, who give him items from the expedition and tell him the men starved to death, after resorting to cannibalism
  • 1859: McClintock finds the abandoned boat and the messages on an admiralty form in a cairn on King William Island
“Even the roast chicken wanted to live.” (Vladimir Maximov, A Man Survives)

Cross-Fertilization
“Key symbolic acts are, as one sociologist puts it, “tests of whether or not the whole system of mutual fear will hold up.”” (Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance)  

 “At night I make my way to the hideout, with great cunning and care, avoiding all lights of the town, and there, below the open-air dance floor, shielded from the world by its planks and boards, I feel like a sovereign prince. I am my own master, my own chief in everything.” (Vladimir Maximov, A Man Survives)

“Everything, and everything you see, has an "inverse" or opposite, or 'nother state, which might be extremely appealing. Always look for what you are not seeing, but might be.” (Chrome)

“To be deprived forever of the earth that I am bound to by every drop of my blood. To lose forever the hope of finding the kind of people I am searching for. Can a man abandon his last hope?” (Vladimir Maximov, A Man Survives)

“I'm afraid that the easier it gets the less chance I'll have to dig out.” (Chrome)

“Spare the submissive and demolish the proud (parcere subjectes et debellare superbos).” (Roman motto)

“The process is akin to speciation among flora that, if sufficiently isolated from the genetic stock of the species as a whole, will gradually diverge to a point where the differences preclude cross-fertilization and a new species is created. It is thus the relative isolation of wildflowers, say, as compared with birds, that accounts for the greater local speciation among wildflowers.” (Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance)